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Stay hopeful meaning in hindi

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Bars And Melody – Hopeful Lyrics

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Where are you from? These change the forms of certain words. You will get good result in your thoughts.

There are times we all go through that just straight up suck. Recommended by many professors for their students. Maybe you have a supportive family, a decent job, or at least your health. You will get good result in your thoughts.

Bars And Melody – Hopeful Lyrics

Hindi हिन्दी is an Indo-European language spoken in , , and by minorities in , , , , , , and. A mixture of Hindi and Urdu, called Hindustani though this name is also applied to the Caribbean dialect of Hindi , is the form heard in most Bollywood films, that try to appeal to the widest audience possible. Hindustani is different than what is taught at the literary level and what is used by news programs and the government in India. A striking fact is that, depending on the source, Hindi is listed as the 5th most widely spoken language in the world. Most English speakers find Hindi pronunciation rather challenging, as there are 11 separate vowels and 35 separate consonants, employing a large number of distinctions not found in English. Don't let this intimidate you: Many speakers do not speak standard Hindi at home, and are quite used to regional accents and mangling in various degrees. Vowels The key distinction is the difference between short and long vowels. In this phrase book, long vowels are noted with a macron ā , whereas short vowels are listed without one. You will often come across non-standard romanizations, noted in parentheses below when applicable. Rarely used in modern Hindi. ए ē long e. It is not a diphthong; the tone does not fall. ऐ ai as in M ail, sometimes a longer ए. As in br ight IPA ıj. ओ o not a diphthong; tone does not fall. Consonants Many Hindi consonants come in three different forms: aspirated, unaspirated and retroflex. Hindi aspiration is quite forceful and it's OK to emphasize the puff: b harti. Hindi retroflex consonants, on the other hand, are not really found in English. They should be pronounced with the tongue tip curled back. Practice with a native speaker, or just pronounce as usual — you'll usually still get the message across. ख kh as in sin khole. घ gh as in do ghouse. Used only in Sanskrit loan words, does not occur independently. च c as in chur ch. छ ch as in pin chhit. ज j as in jump. झ jh as in do dge her. ञ ñ as in ca nyon. Used only in Sanskrit loan words, does not occur independently. ट ṭ as in tick. ठ ṭh as in ligh thouse. Retroflex ड ḍ as in doom. Retroflex ढ ḍh as in mu dhut. Retroflex ण ṇ retroflex n. Used only in Sanskrit loan words. त t does not exist in English. Softer than an English t. थ th aspirated version of the previous letter, not as in thanks or the. द d dental d, as in the. ध dh aspirated version of the above. न n alveolar n. फ ph as in u' ph'ill. भ bh as in a bhor. म m as in mere. र r as in Spanish pe ro, a tongue trip. Don't roll as in Spanish rr, German or Scottish English. ल l as in lean. व v as in Spanish vaca, between English v and w, but without the lip rounding of an English w. श ś as in shoot. ष ṣ almost indistinguishable retroflex of the above. Used only in Sanskrit loan words. Stress For emphasizing words don't stress them by voice which would be regarded as a sign of aggressiveness but add a to after them. One of the only stresses found in Hindi is the last long syllable prior to the last syllable e. But it is a mild stress which occurs naturally, so don't force it. Don't even think about it! And each religion has its own greetings. It is considered very gracious to address a person by their respective greetings, but not necessary. Namastē is the most ubiquitous greeting, and though of Hindu origin is now mostly secular. It is said with hands folded and a small gesture of bowing — but don't go overboard Japanese style! It is custom to touch the feet of someone older than you when saying Namastē. Namaskār has the same meaning, but is used less often in Hindi, though it is common in other Indian languages such as Gujarati and Bengali. Namaskār is thought of as more formal, and as such is used more often when addressing a group or a person of importance. Civilities: Sometimes, English words themselves are used; due to the British colonial influence, especially in urban areas and among the upper class. In this case, use them as you would in English. Just remember that like Germans and the French, they sometimes have trouble with English th sounds and therefore pronounce th as थ. When someone is in your way, instead of saying excuse me, or zara suniye, just let out an aspirated ts sound with your tongue behind your teeth to attract their attention. In conclusion, though Hindi has corresponding words to ours, this does not mean that the context in which they are used also correspond likewise. Don't let all of this lead you to believe Indians are cold though — nothing could be further from the truth! These sentiments are merely communicated through body language rather than verbally. To show your thanks, a simple smile will do the trick. Before travelling to India, rent some Bollywood films so that if a spontaneous Bhangra breaks out in the streets, you'll be ready to join in! All kidding aside, they can demonstrate body language and customs far better than any book is able to, all while acclimatizing you to the language as well. Sometimes, speakers will simply reply with jī, as an affirmation of something someone says. Jī is added to a person's name as a sign of respect. For example; in India, Mahatma Gandhi is known simply as Gāndhījī गांधीजी. Many books devote whole chapters to vālā. So, an English word or phrase may almost always be inserted into any Hindi sentence. You will often hear Indians, whom while talking in Hindi, pepper their sentences with English words. Sometimes, they'll even alternate sentences, going from Hindi to English, and back to Hindi! Upon meeting an Indian, many times you may not even get to practice your Hindi, because they want to practice their English on you! However; this is mostly in the cities, and learning some Hindi will have been all the more rewarding when in rural or non-tourist areas, as well as allowing you to communicate with a wider variety of people in the cities. If you are a man, say these with an -a suffix, and if you're a woman, -ī. However; when addressing the person respectively with āp आप , the masculine ending takes the plural form. This is not all that different from the behavior of other Indo-European languages, c. German Sie, which like āp is also both the respectful 2nd person pronoun and plural form of address. The other two forms are the familiar tum तुम and intimate tū तू. These change the forms of certain words. As a general rule, stick with āp, until you become more familiar with the language and culture. Forget about tū altogether, at the best using it would be a faux pas and at the worst, very offensive. For those reasons as well as practical ones, this section will only use the āp form. Basics Common signs OPEN CLOSED ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL TOILET MEN WOMEN FORBIDDEN Accha! One of the most useful words to know is accha. It is both an adjective and interjection. Its meanings include but are not limited to! If you learn no other word, remember this one. Sometimes shortened to just ṭhīk. English Hindi Transliteration Hello used esp. आप ख़ैरियत से हैं? ठीक है ṭhīk hai Fine, and you? आपका नाम क्या है? Nice to meet you formal. आपसे मिलकर बहुत खुशी हुई। āpsē milkar bahut k͟hūśī huī Nice to meet you too reply. आपको अंग्रेज़ी आती है? Is there someone here who speaks English? क्या किसी को अंग्रेज़ी आती है? I don't speak Hindi. मुझे हिन्दी नहीं आती है। mujhē hindī nahī̃ ātī hai. I can't speak Hindi मैं हिन्दी नहीं बोल सकता हूँ। maĩ hindī nahī̃ bol sakta hū̃. I speak some Hindi. मुझे कुछ हिन्दी आती है। mujhē kuc hindī ātī hai I don't understand. Where are you from? आप कहाँ के रहने वाले हैं? Where is the toilet? Kitne baje hai n? Forms of Address English Hindi Transliteration Ji q. Sikh, ਸਰਦਾਰ सरदार sardār Mrs. Sikh, ਸਰਦਾਰਨੀ सरदारनी sardārnī Sir महोदय mahodaya Dr. Numbers The numerals used to write in decimal are called Indo-Arabic numerals. Developed in India, they were borrowed by the Arabs, and gradually spread to Europe. The similarities are hard to miss. Here are their respective numerals. Instead of naming powers of a thousand, Hindi has unique names for a thousand, a hundred thousand, ten million etc. These peculiarities don't seem to have affected the proliferation of Indian mathematicians. Numeral Hindi Transliteration Numeral Hindi Transliteration Numeral Hindi Transliteration Numeral Hindi Transliteration 0 शून्य shUnya, bi. Unlike her Western counterparts, in India, Astrology is still a vital part of Hindu culture. Though attitudes may vary on its validity, priests are still consulted, as per tradition, for an auspicious day to hold a wedding. The Western Gregorian calendar is used for day to day and business affairs, and the Hindu calendar is used by religious communities. Gregorian Calendar Name Hindi Transliteration January जनवरी janvarī February फ़रवरी farvarī March मार्च mārc April अप्रैल aprail May मई maī June जून jūn July जुलाई julāī August अगस्त agast September सितम्बर sitambar October अक्तूबर aktūbar November नवम्बर navambar December दिसम्बर disambar Hindu Calendar The Hindu Calendar विक्रम संवत् Vikram saṃvat is named after a legendary king of Ujjain, who is supposed to have founded the Vikramditya विक्रमादित्य era c. The year 57 BCE was the first year of this संवत् saṃvat era. Thus, to calculate the current date of the Hindu calendar, add 57 years. Today, the Hindu Calendar is used mainly for religious purposes and calculating festivals. The Hindi names are variations of the original Sanskrit ones. June-July Sāvan सावन 31 July-August Bhādo n भादों 31 August-September Kvār क्वार 30 September-October Kārtik कातिक 30 October-November Aghan अगहन 30 November-December Pūs पूस 30 December-January Māgh माघ 30 January-February Phagun फागुन 30 February-March Malmās मलमास? Writing the time and date Give some examples how to write clock times and dates if it differs from English. The time is written exactly as in English, that is hours followed by minutes. Where does this train go? ये ट्रेन किधर जाती है? Yeh train kidhar jaati hai? Can you show me on the map? बायीं तरफ़ मुड़िये — bāyī n muDiye Turn right. Kamra Kirayi pe milega? कमरा किराये पर मिलेगा? Does the room come with... Room mein ---- hain kya? कमरे में --- हैं क्या? May I see the room first? पहले कमरा देख लूँ? Do you have anything quieter? आपके पास इससे भी शान्त कमरा है? और सस्ता OK, I'll take it. Aur koi hotel bataeai? और कोई होटेल बताइये Do you have a safe? Please clean my room. Do you accept British pounds? Do you accept British pounds? आप ब्रिटिश पाउंड स्वीकार करते हैं Aap british paund sveekaar karate hain? Do you accept credit cards? Do you accept credit cards? Can you change money for me? Can you change money for me? Where can I get money changed? Where can I get money changed? Can you change a traveler's check for me? Can you change a traveler's check for me? Where can I get a traveler's check changed? Where can I get a traveler's check changed? What is the exchange rate? Where is an automatic teller machine ATM? Where is an automatic teller machine ATM? Is there a house specialty? Is there a house specialty? Is there a local specialty? मैं शाकाहारी हूँ — mai n śākāhārī I don't eat pork. Asia this means a sherbet drink, not cola! मैं ख़तम है — mai n khatam hai? बढ़िया — بڑهيا — baṛhiya Please clear the plates. प्लेटें लीजिये — plete n lījiye The check, please. Do you serve alcohol? Is there table service? Coke soda Coke Coke Do you have any bar snacks? Do you have any bar snacks? When is closing time? Shopping Do you have this in my size? Do you have this in my size? How much is this? How much is this? मैं नहीं ले सकता I can't afford it. I don't want it. OK, I'll take it. Can I have a bag? Do you ship overseas? मुझे कार किराया चाहिये — mujhe kār kirāya par cāhiye Can I get insurance? मुझे बीमा का कार सकता है? Words are written in English and sometimes the regional language. Problems Leave me alone. मुझे अकेला छोड़ दो! I'll call the police. पोलीस को बुलाता हूं । police ko bulaaoonga main Police! I need your help. मुझे अपकी सहायता चाहिये । mujhe āpki sahayta chahie It's an emergency. मुसीबत है । samasya hai I'm lost. मैं रास्ता भूल गया । main rasta bhul gaya I lost my bag. मेरा बैग गुम हो गया । mera bag alage ho gaya I lost my wallet. मेरा पर्स गुम हो गया । mera purse ghoom ho gaya I'm sick. मेरी तबियत ठीक नहीं है । meri tabhiyet tikh nai hei I've been injured. मुझे चोट लगी है । mujhko chot lagi hai I need a doctor. मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिये । mujhko doctor chahie Can I use your phone? फ़ोन कर सकता हूं? Authority I haven't done anything wrong. I haven't done anything wrong. It was a misunderstanding. It was a misunderstanding. Woh ek bhool thi.. Where are you taking me? Where are you taking me? Aap mujhe kahan le ja rahe hain?.. Am I under arrest? Am I under arrest? Kya mein giraftaar ho raha hoon?.. I want to talk to a lawyer. I want to talk to a lawyer. Mujhe apne vakil se baat karin hai.. Can I just pay a fine now? Can I just pay a fine now? Kya mein jurmaana abhi de sakta hoon?.. Instead of anger of frustration, the Hindi student should instead feel a smug superiority of being ahead of everyone else who are learning other languages, which may fill the rows of bookshelves in bookstores now, but cannot compare with the vast amount of volumes to be written on Hindi in the future! Here is a list of the better books and dictionaries. If you know German, Margot Gatzlaff-Hälsig, has continued the incomparable German tradition of Indologie with two dictionaries and numerous books on Hindi. Rare, in that both Hindi Devanagari and Urdu Nas kh are en face. Also includes glossary and cultural notes, etc. Highly recommended for travellers, and a great auxiliary source for students. If you've never studied a language before or are a younger student this book might be where to start. Otherwise, don't waste your money and get the Complete Course instead. By far this book is the most popular, and the usual starting point for those interested in learning Hindi. It is highly recommended that you purchase this with accompanying CD's they are not available separately. Companion to his other books in the Teach Yourself series. For Beginners, or younger students. Is not a complete dictionary in any sense of the word. Jain's books, which she wrote for her Hindi class at the University of California at Berkeley are more straightforward and easier to use than Snell. Her books are preferred by Hindi professors and private teachers alike throughout North America and Europe. Available with a set of accompanying CD's. Shapiro Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. An academic approach, by an eminent scholar of South Asia. Focuses more on written than conversational Hindi. If Delacy's book lacked anything, you may find it here. Mostly due to the fact that the book focuses on Hindi only. One major flaw is that the book uses an archaic Devanagari font, which may prove difficult to some readers. Worth taking a look at, but as a supplement to other books. Takes a different approach to teaching the language. Is more sympathetic to the average learner and doesn't go warp speed like Snell and Weightman's Teach Yourself Hindi. However; the biggest flaw is the minimal attention given to Devanagari, and the transliteration is not standard - may be more confusing than necessary to those already comfortable with the conventional style. Perhaps the best feature are the accompanying CD's. McGregor Oxford University Press. Essential for the student. Verma Laurier Books Ltd. Common companion to R. McGregor's dictionary, but somewhat lacking compared with the former. Anand Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. Though designed for Indians translating English, this is also a great tool for students. Includes modern and technical terms. Recommended by many professors for their students. Great for the auditory learner of for listening to in the car. Helps immerse listener into the sounds of Hindi and developing listening skills. Good overall introduction to the language, but be aware that many of the phrases are much too formal to use in common, everyday speech. Focus on spoken Hindi. Includes small reference book. Both Mac and PC. This is a phrasebook. It explains pronunciation and the bare essentials of travel communication. An adventurous person could use it to get by, but please and!

Namaste is usually spoken with a zip bow and hands pressed together, palms touching and fingers pointing upwards, thumbs close to the chest. ऐ ai as in M ail, sometimes a longer ए. इस सोच को बदल दोफिर देखना कैसे समस्या के हल मिलेंगे। जैसे: मैं एक अच्छा स्टूडेंट नहीं बन सकता। इसको बदलो कि मैं एक अच्छा स्टूडेंट कैसे बन सकता हूँ। फिर मिलेंगे आपको हल, आईडिया आने शुरू हो जायेंगे मैं एक अच्छा मैनेजर, अच्छा सेल्समेन नहीं बन सकता. Why get u and stress yourself out over it. और अगर तब नहीं किया तो अब क्यों. When focusing on strengths and positive traits, hope and resilience stand out as very advantageous and fruitful characteristics to uphold mental health and begin to flourish. This gesture is called or. Whatever you are servile through, that the future will get better and knowing you have the strength to persevere is what will help you make progress and not give up.

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released December 16, 2018

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